The Ultimate Guide to Makhtesh Ramon in Israel
Read our travel guide on Makhtesh Ramon Nature Reserve and Visitors Center in Israel. Includes the best things to do in Mitzpe Ramon, how to get there, where to stay, top places to see, whether it's worth visiting or when to go.
Often nicknamed Israel's Grand Canyon, Makhtesh Ramon in Negev Highlands is one of the best natural attractions in Israel.
Its fascinating geological features and dramatic views attract crowds from all around the world. And we hope that our blog post will convince you to put Makhtesh Ramon on your Israel itinerary.
Makhtesh Ramon is a unique place that doesn't have many similar equivalents on planet Earth, and as you can see it literally through the window of your car, there's no reason not to include it in your travel plans.
Of course, if the time allows, but that's a topic for another discussion.
The good thing about visiting the canyon is that you can dedicate as much time as you want to it.
Do you want to enjoy the epic scenery from the edge of the rim and then carry on with your Israel road trip? Awesome, that's one way to enjoy this area.
Or do you prefer to explore the valley floor and take one of many hiking trails to see the canyon from a different perspective? Anything is possible.
So, without further ado, here's everything you need to know about Makhtesh Ramon before you go.
Mitzpe Ramon
Before we dive into the crater itself, you might also find another very similar name, Mitzpe Ramon (sometimes Mitspe Ramon), on the map, which might confuse you a bit.
Well, this time, it's very simple to explain the difference between these two names. Makhtesh Ramon is the crater, while Mitzpe Ramon is the town closest to this natural attraction.
Negev Desert is sparsely populated, and the only town in Makhtesh Ramon is Mitzpe Ramon.
So now that we know what's the difference between Makhtesh Ramon and Mitzpe Ramon, we can also say that the town is the best place to find a place to stay overnight, buy gas, or even do some groceries in this area.
Due to the fact that the town sits on the edge of the crater, the elevation of Mitzpe Ramon is 839 meters, resulting in a bit colder climate.
Mitzpe Ramon has a population of 5000, and the town was founded in 1951 as a camp for workers building the new highway to Eilat.
What is Makhtesh Ramon
First, we should look into the meaning of the exotic-sounding word 'makhtesh.' Makhtesh is basically a crater, but its origin is different from what you would expect.
When we said it's a crater, it's because makhtesh's appearance is very similar to it.
Someone might say it's a giant hole in the earth. But makhtesh is formed by erosion, unlike proper craters that were created by meteor impacts or volcanic activity.
Steep walls with often colorful layered rocks surround makhtesh and create a natural gem that you won't find anywhere else in the world except for this region.
Israel has five makhteshes: Makhtesh Ramon, Makhtesh Gadol, Makhtesh Katan, and two smaller ones. Plus, you'll find two unnamed makhteshes in the Sinai Peninsula.
To put things into perspective, Makhtesh Ramon is 40 kilometers long, between 2 to 10 kilometers wide, and 500 meters deep.
The lower layers are more than 200 million years old.
The word makhtesh is often translated simply as a crater, so you can also come across Ramon Crater when looking for information about it.
Moreover, they say that Makhtesh Ramon has a heart shape, but when I saw the satellite images, I couldn't get the picture of some deep-sea creature with a giant open mouth out of my head.
What to See and Do in Makhtesh Ramon
Makhtesh Ramon is huge, and unfortunately, you probably won't have time to see everything this crater has to offer, especially if you have limited time in Israel or don't travel long term.
Another thing to know about Makhtesh Ramon is that while some of the places are interesting, the best view of the crater is from the top.
So what is there to do in Makhtesh Ramon and Mitzpe Ramon?
From hiking, cycling, camping, stargazing to visiting Makhtesh Ramon Visitors Center, there's always something to do for all ages and abilities.
Self-Driving Tour
The easiest and fastest way to see Makhtesh Ramon is by taking a self-driving tour. Yes, you don't need to take a guide to Makhtesh Ramon if you don't want to.
You can grab a map in the visitors center or just follow the brown signs that you will see on Highway 40. It comes without a saying that only if you know where they lead.
The crater is spectacular even from the main road through the window of your car.
This is also one of the cheapest ways to see the canyon, which is great if you're visiting Israel on a budget.
We drove from Eilat to Makhtesh, and the view of the towering wall with tiny cars far in the distance was pretty spectacular.
The experience of the descend through the series of zigzags must be pretty epic as well.
We didn't have time to visit every single place in Makhtesh, but from our understanding, most of the dirt roads should be accessible to all vehicles (if not said otherwise).
However, dirt road conditions can change throughout the year as we've seen in Timna Park earlier, so drive slowly, and if not sure, it might be better to leave the car at the side road and walk the rest.
By the way, it also makes sense to check with your rental company whether it's okay to drive on the dirt roads or not (just in case).
The Albert Promenade - Walk Along the Rim
As mentioned earlier, walking along the rim will allow you to admire the Makhtesh Ramon in its full glory.
It's also free, so it's a perfect alternative for budget travelers who don't want to go inside the museum to save some money.
The best time to go to one of Makhtesh Ramon's viewpoints is either for the sunrise to sunset to enjoy the soft light that's changing the colors of the crater.
The rim trail leads on both sides of the crater from the main road, so soak in the views and enjoy the breathtaking scenery.
By the way, Camel Lookout, a hill that bears a resemblance to a sitting camel, is a popular place for sunsets in Mitzpe Ramon.
Jeep Tour
If you don't want to drive on the dirt roads, you can take a 4x4 Makhtesh Ramon Jeep Tour that will take you deeper into the crater.
The jeep tours depart from Mitzpe Ramon, and you can usually choose from 2 hours, 4 hours, full-day, sunset, or sunrise tours.
For those who would think that jeep tours are too conventional, there is an option to take this pricey Hot Air Balloon Makhtesh Ramon Tour.
Rappeling
As mentioned in the text above, rappeling (or abseiling) is another popular activity to do in Mitzpe Ramon.
Just standing on the cliff and looking down over the edge will speed up your heartbeat. Now imagine that you rappel down from the cliff into the depths of the crater.
While it might sound scary, this activity is great even for people who have never abseiled in their lives and want to try something new or even families with kids.
Here you can reserve Makhtesh Ramon Rappelling Tour.
Visitors Center
Makhtesh Ramon Visitors Center has a unique design that adds up to the moon-like atmosphere.
Moreover, the visitors center perched atop the cliff seems like an obvious choice when it comes to top attractions you should visit.
But the steep entrance fee will probably discourage plenty of visitors (unless you have an Israel Pass), especially when the visitor center is not that interesting.
Don't get us wrong. We love visitor's centers if they serve their purpose. To welcome visitors and to introduce them to the new area.
But here, it sorts of missed the point for us.
While we would love to learn more about the crater itself, this visitors center mostly concentrates on Ilan Ramon, the first Israeli astronaut after whom, by the way, is the crater named.
But that's just us.
Or maybe it was just the name of this museum that confused us. You might love learning about Israeli astronauts, so feel free to make a reservation for the tour about his life.
Hiking
Hiking is always a great way to explore new places more intimately, plus it allows you to stay fit while traveling.
And when you need to spend several hours driving across the Negev Desert, then some extra exercise might come in handy.
Some attractions in the crater can't be reached without walking, so that's another valid point to enjoy this unique place on foot.
Makhtesh Ramon offers a good selection of trails ranging from easy walks, day hikes to challenging multi-day hikes.
Be prepared that the weather in the desert in the summer is unforgiving, and the crater can be a deadly environment for those who take all advice lightly.
Also, don't hike in the Makhtesh Ramon after dark.
And by the way, Israel National Trail also leads in Makhtesh Ramon for those who are interested.
Biking
Covering longer distances is easier on a bike, so you might want to consider renting one in Mitzpe Ramon.
You can find in Makhtesh Ramon family trails and trails for more experienced riders, so everyone can choose one according to their abilities.
Be prepared that the rocky terrain might not be the most comfortable one you've ever ridden. When renting a bike in Mitzpe Ramon, check the bike condition before you go.
Camping
One of the most popular ways to spend a day or two in Makhtesh Ramon is camping. Camping in Makhtesh is allowed only in the designated areas.
The most popular campsite in Makhtesh Ramon is Be'erot campground which has basic toilets, running water, electricity, and an open Bedouin Tent.
Obviously, this camping is not free.
There are a few more campgrounds in the area where you don't need to pay for staying overnight, but they offer an even more basic experience.
Either way, camping can be the best way to see the stars over the Negev Desert.
If camping in basic conditions is not your thing, you can consider glamping in Mitzpe Ramon. Selina Ramon is a popular accommodation in Mitzpe Ramon offering glamping tents.
Stargazing
Being located so far from large cities also has some pros. Clear skies and almost no light pollution make a perfect combination for stargazing.
So yes, stargazing in Makhtesh Ramon is a top activity you can do here if you decide to stay here overnight.
Timing is essential, so make sure it's not cloudy (well, that's not entirely up to you, right) or that it's not a full moon (that you can influence a bit by planning your trip on the right date).
You can reserve a stargazing tour in Mitzpe Ramon, or you can just see the stars from your hotel room or when camping.
Bio Ramon
This small wildlife sanctuary near the visitors center has wild animals such as tortoises, snakes, birds, or scorpions that were rescued and can't be released back into their natural habitat.
It's very tiny, and the steep entrance fee of 22 NIS makes this place arguably not worth the visit.
Alpaca Farm
If the word Alpaca evokes in you places such as Cusco or Machu Picchu, then you're absolutely right.
Alpacas are domesticated camelid mammals from the Andes in South America, and you can find them in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, or Ecuador.
And in Mitzpe Ramon.
We must admit that this is not our cup of tea. But if you're looking for a family-friendly activity in Mitzpe Ramon, then it's good to know that you have this option.
By the way, you can also stay on Alpaca Farm overnight.
Spice Quarter
If you're a fan of artist quarters such as the one in Safed, then you can find a small artist colony in Mitzpe Ramon as well.
Here you can buy some souvenirs such as handmade soaps, ceramics, or woodwork shops. It's not much, but if you like quirky places, then this one in the desert might be a great fit for you.
Places to See in Makhtesh Ramon
Here are some of the fascinating places you can find in Makhtesh Crater and its surroundings, so make sure to have time to explore at least a few of them.
Mount Ardon
Mount Ardon (Har Ardon) is a moderately challenging day hike in Makhtesh Ramon that offers stunning views of the crater without crowds.
A word of advice, try to start as early as possible to avoid the midday heat. It's not the hardest hike in the world, but the strong sun with extreme temperatures can make this hike challenging.
The Carpentry - HaMinsara
The Carpentry (HaMinsara) is a great place to visit for all amateur geologists who are looking to see with own eyes for exciting results of geological activity.
A loop trail leads around the carpentry and is free of charge (as in other places in the crater).
Some might say that that's what exactly a pile of rubble looks like, but that wouldn't be us.
Ammonite Wall
Long ago, the entire crater was underwater. The results of this period can be seen at Ammonite Wall.
Here you can observe some ammonite fossils that were buried under sediment in the seabed millions of years ago.
Of course, there are probably more fossils in the area, but this is the best place to see them.
Lots Cisterns
A red trail in the desert will take you along the Lots cisterns. These cisterns were carved out of the limestone bedrock by Canaanites in the early Bronze Age.
Is Makhtesh Ramon Safe to Visit?
Yes, Makhtesh Ramon is safe to visit, but make sure you're prepared for the extreme weather conditions of the Negev Desert.
Here you will find more tips on staying safe in Israel.
Travel Insurance
We never leave home without travel insurance that was designed to cover our expenses if something goes wrong during the trip.
Travel insurance protects against theft, flight delays, injury, illness, cancellations, and much more.
World Nomads provides travel insurance for travelers to cover their trip essentials, including sports and adventure activities.
SafetyWing is affordable travel insurance for backpackers, long-term travelers, and digital nomads.
Travel smarter and safer!
Entrance Fee
The entrance fee to Makhtesh Ramon Visitors Center costs 28 NIS per person. Otherwise, the crater itself is free.
The Visitors Center is included in Israel Pass, so you can save up some money if you've purchased this ticket before your trip.
We've round up all pros and cons of this service in our guide on Israel Pass, so make sure to check it out.
Opening Hours
The opening hours apply to the Visitors Center in Mitzpe Ramon. In summer, the museum is open from 8 AM to 5 PM from Saturday to Thursday and from 8 AM to 4 PM on Fridays.
In winter, the museum is open from 8 AM to 4 PM from Saturday to Thursday and from 8 AM to 3 PM on Fridays.
It's recommended to make a reservation online in advance.
Parking
Unlike pretty much every other top attraction we had the chance to visit in Israel, parking at the visitor center is not free.
I could only come up with a similar situation when we wanted to swim in the Dead Sea in Ein Bokek, but that was understandable as the public beach is in the middle of the town.
However, there was another free parking lot only a couple of minutes drive from the visitor center near Bio Ramon - Living Desert Museum.
Otherwise, parking at Makhtesh Ramon's attractions is free.
Where to Stay in Mitzpe Ramon
Due to its increasing popularity, Mitzpe Ramon offers a good selection of hotels for every traveler and budget.
Well, budget travelers will have a harder time finding a cheap hostel, but that's the same issue that you'll be facing all around Israel.
Still, some hotels are cheaper than others, and hopefully, you'll find the one that suits you the best.
If you're on the other side of the budget scale, then know that you can find a huge luxury resort as well.
So, here's our choice of the best hotels in Mitzpe Ramon.
Budget | Spice Quarter Inn - When looking for cheap accommodation in Mitzpe Ramon, Spice Quarter Inn should tick all your boxes. You can choose from a bed in a dormitory (large tent), a tent with a shared or private bathroom, or a regular room. The staff is friendly and helpful, and you can use the communal kitchen. When staying in the dormitory, bring earplugs.
Mid-range | Even Derech - Central location, air-conditioned rooms, free WiFi, clean and modern rooms are the main reasons to stay in this hotel. Even Derech is an excellent value for your money.
Luxury | Beresheet Hotel By Isrotel - Set on a cliff overlooking the crater, Beresheet Hotel is hands down the best place to stay in Mitzpe Ramon. Of course, if the budget allows. Spacious rooms offer panoramic views, and there is also a wellness center and a seasonal outdoor pool. Free private parking is possible on site.
How to Get There
Mitzpe Ramon is located in Negev Highlands, about 150 kilometers north of Eilat and 84 kilometers south of Be'er Sheva.
The easiest way to get there is by car.
Both Jerusalem and Tel Aviv are located about 200 kilometers north of Mitzpe Ramon, and it takes at least three hours to get there.
Car
Renting a car in Israel is a no-brainer.
We believe that a rental car allows you to visit Makhtesh Ramon comfortably, and you will also save plenty of time when driving between various places that are scattered around the crater.
Driving in Israel is easy, so there's no need to search for bus lines this time.
When traveling from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, be prepared that it might take more time to reach your destination than the ETA your GPS navigation shows due to traffic.
Here you can find best deals on rental cars.
Bus
Buses 340 and 392 run daily from Eilat to Mitzpe Ramon. The journey takes about three and a half hours.
When traveling from the north, you need to take a bus from Beer Sheva to Mitzpe Ramon. Buses 64, 65, 392 (Egged), and 160 go to Mitzpe Ramon, and the ride is roughly one hour and fifteen minutes long.
The disadvantage of getting to Mitzpe Ramon by bus is that you will have a hard time getting to some of Makhtesh Ramon's interesting places on your own.
So visiting Makhtesh Ramon without a car makes not that much sense for most visitors who don't have time or mood for slow travel.
Nevertheless, it can be done by hitchhiking or extending some of the hiking trails. But again, it's definitely not for everyone.
If you're still tempted to get to Mitzpe Ramon from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem by bus, don't forget to include travel times between these two places and Be'er Sheva, where you need to change to another bus.
It will quickly add up, and you might end up with less time for Makhtesh Ramon than you've expected.
Here you will find more information on how to get around Israel.
When to Go
In our opinion, the best time to visit Makhtesh Ramon is spring and autumn.
Summer months in the desert can be scorchingly hot, which, together with lack of shade, is not very comfortable.
On the other hand, due to the higher elevation, Makhtesh Ramon and Mitzpe Ramon are a bit cooler than the rest of the Negev Desert.
You see, this region is called Negev Highlands for a reason. So spring and autumn are somewhere in between, and you still have a great chance for clear skies.
The winter can be surprisingly cold in Makhtesh Ramon, but it's still warmer here than, for example, in Prague or Calgary.
If you want to hear a fun fact, then know that Negev Desert receives even rarely some snow.
Winter is also the 'rainiest' period of the year, but in reality, Makhtesh Ramon receives low precipitation. What it means is that you only need to pay attention to dangerous flash floods.
Here you will find more information on the best time to visit Israel.
What to Pack
A lot of things will affect your Makhtesh Ramon packing list. Time of the year, activities, or how much time you actually spend there.
Summer in Makhtesh Ramon brings hot temperatures and dry air. Bring plenty of water with you, especially if you go hiking in the Makhtesh.
Strong sunscreen is a must-have, and you might also want to bring a lip balm if you suffer from dry lips.
As mentioned above, it's a bit colder here (than in some other desert areas), but you can still expect temperatures exceeding 30 Celsius during the summer days.
In winter, make sure to bring an extra warm layer.
If you're not sure whether a fleece jacket will cut it, then you can always take a lightweight down jacket.
It might seem like overkill at first sight, but it will help keep you warm on especially cold days or freezing nights or when camping.
The temperatures drop significantly in most deserts around the world, and this area is no exception to this fact.
The down jacket can be easily folded and weighs almost nothing, so it's perfect for bringing it with you even into warmer areas.
Regardless of the time of the year, you might want to bring your camera with an ultrawide lens and tripod to capture the night sky in Makhtesh Ramon.
Lastly, the difference in weather can be more significant when you're in the town and the crater.
Is It Worth Visiting Makhtesh Ramon?
Makhtesh Ramon is rated as one of the best attractions in Israel in every guidebook and every promo brochure. But does this statement make it worth visiting?
As usual, it all depends on your travel itinerary and preferences.
If you're a fan of geologically unique places or admirer of almost space planet-like landscapes, then you can't miss Makhtesh Ramon.
For the rest of you, it's a bit more complicated.
The best part about Makhtesh Ramon is that you don't even have to step out of your car to see it when you're driving from Eilat up north (or in the opposite direction).
The downside is that you would really need to stay here probably overnight to get the most of it.
Moreover, making a day trip from Jerusalem or Tel Aviv only to see Makhtesh Ramon is probably not the best idea either, as you would spend more than six hours on the road.
So our final advice is that Makhtesh Ramon is worth visiting if you're driving across the Negev Desert due to the nature of your travel itinerary or if you include some other places in the area and stay there overnight.
And what are some of those places that you should see along the Highway 40?
Both Ein Avdat National Park and Avdat National Park are definitely worth a visit, and you might want to also stop at Ben-Gurion's Tomb National Park.
All places are not far away from each other, so it's easy to plan your trip.
Travel Resources
Here you can find links to all the travel resources we use and which you might find helpful when planning your next holiday.
Accommodation: When looking for accommodation, we usually search hotels via Booking.com or Hostelworld.
Tours: Although we love to travel independently, some places are better to visit with a guided tour.
We prefer GetYourGuide for its easy-to-use interface and solid reputation. Another great alternative is Viator.
Rental Cars: When going on a road trip, we always use Rentalcars.com, a reliable site for booking a rental car in advance.
Flight Tickets: When looking for flight tickets, you can search Skyscanner to find the best price.
Travel Insurance: World Nomads and SafetyWing cover against risks of travel.
